caas.gov.sg

We performed a comprehensive analysis of caas.gov.sg on 2026-06-28. The website returned an HTTP 200 status code with a server response time of 29141ms. The page is served over HTTP/2 protocol with Gzip compression enabled, achieving approximately 60.0% size reduction. The total page weight is 435 KB, and the site is served behind a CDN (Content Delivery Network). Warning: The website does not have a valid SSL certificate. Visitors may see security warnings in their browser, and data transmitted to and from this website is not encrypted. The security headers analysis reveals a score of 85/100 (good). The following security headers are properly configured: Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS), X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, and Referrer-Policy. However, the site is missing Permissions-Policy, which could expose the site and its users to cross-site scripting (XSS), clickjacking, and other web-based attacks. Our technology detection scan identified 5 technologies across 5 categories powering caas.gov.sg. The detected stack includes Next.js media, React, Webpack, Microsoft Clarity, and Google Tag Manager. The site uses Next.js as its primary framework (version media). The UI is built with React. Based on our comprehensive analysis of domain age, SSL configuration, email authentication, security headers, and blacklist status, caas.gov.sg receives an overall trust score of 79/100, classified as "Likely Safe".

After conducting a thorough safety and legitimacy analysis, caas.gov.sg receives a trust score of 79/100, which places it in the "Likely Safe" category. This score is calculated by evaluating multiple factors including SSL certificate validity, domain registration history, email authentication protocols, security header configuration, and blacklist status across major threat intelligence databases. The analysis identified several positive trust signals: a valid HTTPS connection protecting data in transit, HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) enforcement preventing protocol downgrade attacks, SPF (Sender Policy Framework) email authentication preventing email spoofing, DMARC email authentication with a reject policy — the strongest available setting, DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) providing cryptographic email verification, and DNSSEC providing authenticated DNS responses. Areas of concern include: the domain's WHOIS information is hidden behind a privacy service, making it harder to verify the owner's identity. While these issues don't necessarily indicate malicious intent, they represent areas where the website's security posture could be improved. We checked caas.gov.sg against 8 major blacklist databases including Google Safe Browsing, Phishtank, Urlhaus, Openphish, Dnsfilter, Spamhaus Dbl, Surbl, and Virustotal. The domain passed all 8 checks with a clean status, meaning it has not been flagged for phishing, malware distribution, spam, or other malicious activities by any of the tested threat intelligence providers.

Our technology detection engine scanned caas.gov.sg and identified 5 distinct technologies across 5 categories. This analysis is performed by examining HTTP response headers, HTML source code patterns, JavaScript library fingerprints, CSS framework signatures, and DNS records. Framework: Next.js (version media) — provides the application framework and routing for caas.gov.sg. UI Library: React — handles the user interface rendering and component management for caas.gov.sg. Build Tool: Webpack — bundles and optimizes the JavaScript and CSS assets for caas.gov.sg. Analytics: Microsoft Clarity — tracks visitor behavior and provides traffic insights for caas.gov.sg. Tag Manager: Google Tag Manager — manages marketing and analytics tags without code changes for caas.gov.sg. We also extracted the following tracking identifiers: Google Tag Manager container GTM-PXVKL2GB. These IDs can be used to identify other websites operated by the same organization.

caas.gov.sg delivers its homepage in 29141ms (server response time), which is considered slow by industry standards. The total page weight is 435 KB, and we detected 99 resource requests loading assets from 14 third-party domains. A high number of third-party domains can significantly impact page load time due to additional DNS lookups and TLS handshakes required for each domain. The website uses Gzip compression for text-based assets, achieving an estimated 60.0% reduction in transfer size. This reduces bandwidth usage and improves page load times, especially for visitors on slower connections. Asset minification status: 0 out of 2 CSS files and 0 out of 12 JavaScript files are minified. Minifying the remaining 14 unminified file(s) could further reduce page weight by 10-30% for those assets. Minification is a best practice that reduces download sizes without affecting functionality. The site is served through a Content Delivery Network (CDN), which caches static assets at edge servers around the world. This means visitors from different geographic regions receive content from the nearest edge server, significantly reducing latency. CDN usage is particularly important for websites with a global audience, as it can reduce page load times by 40-60% for distant visitors. From an environmental perspective, each page view of caas.gov.sg produces approximately 0.21g of CO₂, earning a carbon rating of B. This places the website among the cleanest on the web, demonstrating efficient use of server resources and optimized content delivery. For reference, the average web page produces about 0.5g of CO₂ per page view. The page weight of 435 KB is the primary factor in this calculation. Core Web Vitals data from the Chrome User Experience Report (CrUX) is not available for caas.gov.sg. This typically means the site doesn't have enough real-world Chrome user traffic to generate statistically significant field data, or the domain is not included in the CrUX dataset. Core Web Vitals (LCP, INP, CLS) are important Google ranking factors that measure real user experience.

caas.gov.sg resolves to the IPv4 address 18.138.108.8, but does not support IPv6. IPv6 adoption is increasingly important as IPv4 address space becomes exhausted, and some ISPs and regions are transitioning to IPv6-only connectivity. The domain has 3 A record(s) configured. The domain name system is managed by 12 name servers: a1-6.akam.net, a2-65.akam.net, a20-66.akam.net, a3-67.akam.net, a8-64.akam.net, a9-65.akam.net, ns10.gdnsdef.com, ns12.gdnsdef.com, ns12.gdnsec.com, ns3.gdnsec.com, ns7.gdnsdef.com, and ns9.gdnsec.com. Having 12 name servers provides good redundancy — if one fails, the others can continue serving DNS queries. The choice of name servers often indicates the DNS hosting provider or CDN service being used. Email for caas.gov.sg is handled by gov.sg with 4 MX records configured: mx2.sgict.gov.sg, mx1.sgict.gov.sg, and mx4.sgict.gov.sg and 1 more. Multiple MX records provide failover redundancy — if the primary mail server is unavailable, email will be routed to the next available server. SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is configured, which specifies which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of this domain. This helps prevent email spoofing and improves email deliverability. DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) is configured with a reject policy — the strongest setting, instructing receiving servers to reject unauthorized emails entirely. DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) is configured, adding a cryptographic signature to outgoing emails that receiving servers can verify to confirm the email hasn't been tampered with in transit. DNSSEC is enabled for caas.gov.sg, providing an additional layer of security by cryptographically signing DNS records. This prevents DNS cache poisoning and man-in-the-middle attacks that could redirect visitors to malicious websites. Our subdomain enumeration scan discovered 2 active subdomains for caas.gov.sg: portal.caas.gov.sg and www.caas.gov.sg. Active subdomains can reveal the organization's infrastructure, including development environments, API endpoints, and third-party service integrations.

The homepage of caas.gov.sg contains 351 words of visible text content. This is a moderate amount of content. The page is structured with 7 H2 headings, 16 H3 headings, 0 H4 headings. The page includes 10 images. 1 images (10%) are missing alt text attributes, which is a significant concern for both accessibility and SEO. Screen readers rely on alt text to describe images to visually impaired users, and search engines use alt text to understand image content. Only 90% of images have proper alt text — we recommend adding descriptive alt attributes to all images. The link structure consists of 34 internal links pointing to other pages on the same domain and 31 external links pointing to third-party websites. There are 12 external JavaScript files, 2 CSS stylesheets, and 1 iframes on the page. The site implements the following web standards and features: Schema.org structured data (WebSite). Notable missing features: XML Sitemap and robots.txt. Adding these could improve search engine discoverability and rich result eligibility. The website has social media presence across 3 platforms: Facebook (@SingaporeCAAS), Instagram (@singaporecaas), and Linkedin (@civil-aviation-authority-of-singapore). An active social media presence is a positive trust indicator and helps build brand awareness and customer engagement.

The title tag for caas.gov.sg is well-optimized at 44 characters: "Home | Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore". The length falls within the ideal range for Google search results, ensuring the full title is displayed without truncation. The meta description is 162 characters (slightly long): "The mission of the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) is to grow a safe, vibrant air hub and civil aviation sy...". Google typically displays up to 155-160 characters of the meta description in search results. A compelling meta description with a clear call-to-action can significantly improve click-through rates from search results. The canonical url is correctly set to https://www.caas.gov.sg/, preventing duplicate content issues, the page language is declared as en, the meta robots directive is set to index, and a favicon is configured. Open Graph meta tags are configured with 4/4 recommended fields: OG title ("Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore..."), OG description, OG image (social sharing thumbnail), OG type (website). These tags control how the page appears when shared on Facebook, LinkedIn, and other social media platforms that support the Open Graph protocol. A Twitter Card of type summary_large_image is configured, which controls how links appear when shared on Twitter/X. The "summary_large_image" type displays a large image preview, which typically generates higher engagement rates than the basic card type. The site implements Schema.org structured data with the following types: WebSite. Structured data helps search engines understand the page content and can enable rich results (featured snippets, knowledge panels, star ratings) in Google search results, which can significantly increase click-through rates.